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Keeping Ducks: The Mallard
Breed
The Mallard breed, probably the most-popular and most familiar of all
duck breeds, is an ornamental duck that breeds all over the sub-tropics
and temperate regions of North America, Asia, Europe, New Zealand and
Africa. It is also presently the most common duck breed in New Zealand.
It is scattered in these areas because they are migratory birds. They
usually go north during the breeding season and farther south during
winter. For instance, in North America, it migrates to Mexico during
the winter season, but regularly drifts into the Central region and the
Caribbean Islands during spring.
The Mallard is known to be related to other duck breeds, except to the
Muscovy which is not related to any kind of ducks.
This breed has a wingspan of 80-100 cm, and can weigh almost 1.5 kg
during its growth peak. The breeding male is distinctive, with a green
tinge on the head, black side ends and the bill is yellow or orange
with black tips, as compared to the dark brown bill of Mallard females.
The female is light brown, like most female ornamental ducks. However,
both sexes has vivid violet speculum, tipped with white, which is
distinctive during flight. During the non-breading season, the drake
(male duck) changes into a dull color, looking more like the female
duck, but still recognizable by its yellow bill and scarlet chest. Male
ducks have a nasal quack, while the sound from the female is more vivid
and louder.
In confinement, domestic Mallards appear in a wild kind looking
feathers, in white, and other shades. Many of these color varieties are
also commonly known in farm-raised mallards not raised as poultry, but
kept as household pets, or aviary purposes, where they are deemed
unusual but is gaining in popularity.
The Mallard likes to stray in wetlands such as parks, ponds and
streams, and typically feeds by picking plant foods or grazing the
ground. They commonly brood on river banks, but not very close to the
rim. It is a very sociable animal when they are not breeding and will
form in large a flock that is called a sord.
Mallard breeds seek a partner until the female lays eggs at the time
when she is left alone by the drake. The usual egg clutch is 9-12 eggs
that are incubated by the female for almost a month with 1 ½
month of fledgling. The baby ducks can swim and feed by themselves as
soon as they hatch, although they still need their mother for safety.
When they find a mating partner, often some drakes will end up alone.
This flock will somehow target a single female duck – courting her
until she gives up, at the point each drake will take his turn in
copulating with her.
Keeping Mallard ducks is recommended for ornamental purposes, since
they can provide a relaxing experience for people who own a small pond.
They are not so popular for meat and egg production, since there are
other breeds such as the Peking and the Black East Indie that are more
productive than this breed.
Articles
Keeping
Ducks: Frequently Asked Questions
Keeping Ducks:
Mating Systems
Hatching Baby Ducks
How to Raise
Ducks In Your Home
Keeping Ducks As
Poultry
Keeping Cayuga Ducks
How
to Tell the Difference Between Male and Female Ducks
Keeping Ducks: Breeding
Keeping
Ducks For Meat
Keeping Ducklings
Keeping Muscovy Ducks
Keeping
Ducks: Feeding and Behavior
Keeping Baby Ducks
Keeping Black
East Indies Ducks
Keeping
Ducks: The Top Duck Breeds
Keeping Ducks:
Pinioning
Keeping Crested Ducks
Keeping Ducks As Pets
Two
Respiratory Diseases Common to Ducks
Feeding Ducklings
Keeping Call Ducks
Raising Pekin duck
Keeping Ducks For Eggs
How to Feed
Fully Grown Ducks
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