Keeping Ducks: Mating Systems
Like most animals, ducks when pairing bonds with members of the
opposite sex for survival of their species, this is an innate instinct
in all animals, including the human beings. The kind of pairing formed,
however, are not what one would think. Duck mating systems vary. Some
breeds pair for life, while others pair with a single duck, every year
or a season, a behavior that at first thought would seem too tiring and
time consuming. Only around 44 percent of duck breeds- form long-term,
monogamous bonds. That is, the drakes of the remaining breeds must form
new bonds every year by courting a new female.
Monogamy, or partnering for life, is very common for some ducks, but
this kind of monogamy only happens during every year or a single
season. They are monogamous in that particular mating season, and in
the next, the drakes will try to find other ducks to mate. This mating
behavior is also called seasonal bonds, or seasonal monogamy wherein
new bonds are formed each season. This kind of monogamy happens in
about 55 per cent of all duck breeds. In this mating system,
partnerships basically form on the wintering areas in their first year,
and those bonds are maintained only through egg laying and duck rearing.
Each winter, the drake must find a new duck and maintain a new bond for
that particular mating season. Drakes that form seasonal bonds will not
participate in rearing the ducklings, but will safeguard the territory
around the females during spring, females will instantly find a new
drake for that season, and nesting will not be blocked in that year.
Seasonal monogamy is very typical for dabbling ducks, diving ducks and
sea ducks.
A remarkable twist on seasonal monogamy happens in some tunnel nesters
and farm ducks that do not form bonds until their second year. Some
researches have proven that some duck couples reunite every year on
winter and return to their previous breeding territory. This mating
system happened only in breeds that shows strong fascination to both
wintering and breeding grounds. Philopatry refers to the behavior which
animals return to the exact location, either on the breeding or
wintering ground, from the past year, enabling couples to find one
another. Re-coupling is also thought to occur in Harlequin and Eider
ducks.
The other mating system observed in ducks is polygamy, wherein multiple
mating partners can happen. Polygamy is rare among ducks and observed
only in 8 percent of breeds, including the Muscovy, Comb, and Maccoa,
all of these are stiff-tailed ducks. In this mating system, mating
bonds are weak or not formed at all, but instead drakes defend the
mating grounds along the shores and engage in complicated courtship to
attract the females in the mating grounds. Ducks visit these
territories, and the drakes will mate with different ducks.
In North America, the Peking is the only duck to exhibit polygamy, and
they are widely used in meat production, and for their eggs.
Articles
Keeping
Ducks For Meat
How to Raise
Ducks In Your Home
Keeping
Ducks: Frequently Asked Questions
How to Feed
Fully Grown Ducks
Keeping Crested Ducks
How
to Tell the Difference Between Male and Female Ducks
Keeping Ducks For Eggs
Keeping Cayuga Ducks
Keeping Ducks As Pets
Keeping Ducks As
Poultry
Keeping Ducks:
Pinioning
Keeping Ducks: Breeding
Keeping Ducks:
The Mallard Breed
Keeping Call Ducks
Keeping Muscovy Ducks
Keeping
Ducks: Feeding and Behavior
Raising Pekin duck
Keeping Ducklings
Keeping
Ducks: The Top Duck Breeds
Hatching Baby Ducks
Keeping Black
East Indies Ducks
Two
Respiratory Diseases Common to Ducks
Feeding Ducklings
Keeping Baby Ducks
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