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What is the Difference Between
a Living Will and Durable Power of
Attorney?
Patients who might be on a tug of war between life and death can make
things easier in the future by creating a living will. Do not be misled
by the term—it has nothing to do with a traditional will or trust that
is used to distribute properties and possessions after a person’s
death. Instead, living wills are documents that clearly explain the
type of medical treatments and health care a patient would prefer if
they are unable to make decisions for themselves because of terminal
illness, state of unconsciousness, and other situations that render
them incapacitated.
An equally popular option that is quite similar to living wills is the
durable power of attorney (DPA). Also called the medical power of
attorney, DPA is a legal document that allows a person to pick someone
(a family member, a friend, or a person who knows you well) to make
medical decisions on your behalf if you are unable to do so such as
during a state of coma or mental incapacity. DPA is oftentimes
considered the more powerful alternative to living wills.
A person may opt to create both documents to ensure that everything
goes smoothly in the future. After all, they are allowed in most states
and are not exclusive of each other. For instance, some states like
California have made a standard form available that has both a will and
a DPA. Most of the time, it is more advantageous to have these two
documents so that the decisions not covered in one of them can be
compensated by the other.
But before you go about preparing these documents, it pays to know the
differences between the two. Here are some of the differences:
1. DPA allows you to assign someone to make the health care decisions
for you, while a will does not. In a will, the decision all comes from
the person who has signed the document.
2. Unlike living wills, DPAs does not necessarily indicate the kind of
medical treatment preferred by a patient if he becomes incapacitated.
3. DPAs may include just about any health care decision. That means
these documents place no restriction to permanent consciousness or
terminal illness. On the other hand, living wills are limited to those
two conditions.
Every state has its own laws governing living wills and DPAs—how they
should be prepared, who should be the witnesses, when the document will
become effective, and how the instructions will be executed. There are
states that provide a standard form and require it to be notarized.
Others specify the number of witnesses for the documents. If you are
planning to draft your own will or DPA, make sure that you know every
rule set by your state.
Aside from making an online research, you can consult a lawyer to know
the legal implications of the document you are going to prepare.
With the different resources available on the Internet these days, you
won’t have to break a sweat when creating a living will or a DPA. All
you have to do is download the form or software, fill it out with
necessary information, review your document, and you are good to go.
Articles
Organ
Donation on Your Living Will
The
Fundamentals Of A Living Will
More Than Just a
Living Will
Guidelines
In Making A Living Will
Living
Will: Planning for End-of-Life Issues
Specific
Medical Treatments Involved in Living Will
The
Benefits Of A Living Will: A Rundown
Difference
between a Living Will, a Will, and a Living Trust
When is a
Living Will Effective?
Steps to
Creating a Living Will
The
Benefits of Using a Living Will Software
What is a Living Will?
Selecting
your Health Care Proxies in Living Wills
What is
the Purpose of a Living Will?
Tips for Living
Will Creation
A Living Will?
Living Will: An
Overview
What
People Should Know About Living Will
Living
Will Forms: How To Deal With Them
How to
Create Your Own Living Will
Frequently
Asked Questions about Living Will
Contents Of A
Living Will
Advance
Medical Directives: The Living Will
Differences
of a Living Will and Trust
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